Business guide · 2 min read

Commercial auto vs. personal auto: which policy covers the work truck

A pickup with a ladder rack, a van with your logo, a sedan that a salesperson drives between appointments — each of these can be on the wrong policy without anyone noticing until a claim.

When personal auto stops

Personal auto policies exclude or restrict “business use” beyond commuting and occasional errands. Vehicles titled to a business, vehicles used to carry tools, equipment or goods, vehicles used for deliveries, and vehicles driven by employees are the usual triggers. Some carriers will endorse a personal policy for light business use by the owner; heavier use, business ownership or employee drivers mean a commercial auto policy.

What commercial auto adds

Higher liability limits (contracts often require $1,000,000), coverage for vehicles owned by the business, the ability to list employee drivers, and — importantly — hired and non-owned auto coverage. That last one covers the business when an employee drives their own car on company business, or when you rent a vehicle. It is the coverage most small businesses are missing.

Michigan no-fault still applies

A commercial auto policy in Michigan still carries PIP, PPI and the state’s liability requirements. Fleet vehicles and vehicles used for hire have additional rules. Carly will walk through the PIP selection for business vehicles; the options differ from a personal policy in some cases.

Trailers, equipment and cargo

A trailer needs its own line on the policy. The equipment inside the truck is not auto coverage — it is inland marine (tools and equipment). Goods you are carrying for someone else may need cargo coverage. Each is a separate question; ask them together.

This guide is general information about insurance in Michigan, not advice about a specific policy. Coverage depends on the policy’s terms, limits, exclusions and eligibility, and a request does not bind or change insurance.

Common questions

People also ask.

My truck is titled to me personally but I use it for my contracting business every day.

That is business use, and most personal carriers will not cover it. A commercial policy can list a personally titled vehicle.

My employee drove her own car to the bank for me and had an accident. Am I exposed?

Potentially yes. Her personal policy responds first; hired and non-owned auto coverage protects the business above it.

Can I keep my personal and business vehicles on one policy?

Usually a commercial policy covers the business vehicles and a personal policy covers the household cars. Carly can coordinate both.

Keep reading

Related guides.

All guides

Keep exploring

Where would you like to go next?